The rim of the Ringworld grew from a dim line occluding a few stars, to a black wall. A wall a thousand miles high, featureless, though any features would have been blurred by speed. Half a thousand miles away, blocking ninety degrees of sky, the wall sped past at a hellish 770 miles per second. Its edges converged to vanishing points, to points at infinity at either end of the universe; and from each point at infinity, a narrow line of baby blue shot straight upwards.
This is a book I have been aware of for many years, but never took the time to read. In fact just last week I saw a copy, the very same edition from The Gollancz Space Opera Collection (pretty covers) in fact, in Elizabeth’s Books in Sydney, but passed it up in favour of Frederick Pohl’s Gateway. Then on the weekend while I was browsing in the library I came upon it again. This was fate I decided. I have no idea why I never got round to reading Ringworld before, or its sequels, as I have read Niven. In 1971 he wrote an infamous parody called Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex. Lampooning the, already existing, fanboy fascination with the sex life of Superman, it has inadvertently influenced writers of the comic book itself in the years since.
Louis Wu has turned 200 years old and is so bored by his birthday party that he is racing daylight across the Earth itself, by jumping from city to city to extend his special day as much as he can. Halfway through a jump – the primary method of transportation on Earth in the 29th century – he finds himself redirected to an anonymous room with a most unusual occupant. Calling himself Nessus, Louis finds himself in the company of a representative of that mysterious alien race referred to as the puppeteers, a two-headed non-humanoid, covered in fur and standing upright on three legs. Nessus explains that Louis has been chosen for a special mission, one which he may be especially suited for. Known for his repeated sabbaticals from human space, Louis is a xenophile. He has lived so long that only the very peculiar remains interesting to him and the puppeteers have something very unusual they want him to inspect.
Nessus selects a crew of three companions for a journey to a structure in space detected by the puppeteer race. He chooses a Kzin ambassador named Speaker-to-Animals to accompany them, as this aggressive space-faring race, recently humbled by a series of disastrous wars with humans, has been judged suitable for the rigours of the mission. Finally there is Teela Brown, also human and a recent romantic conquest of Louis’. Nessus explains that as she is the result of several generations of successful breeding, thanks to population control lotteries on Earth, she has been judged to have evolved the trait of luck itself. Louis finds the thought somewhat amusing, but fails to dissuade either Nessus, whom he thinks is superstitious, or the fatally curious Teela, not to come.
The prize is a puppeteer vessel the Long Shot, which will change the destinies of both the human and Kzin races. In reality though the Ringworld itself, the structure that fascinates the puppeteers, is prize enough, as it may be the solution to the problems of all races. A self-sustaining artificial structure that encircles a star.
If that sounds familiar, perhaps you have heard of the Dyson sphere, a heady example of blue-sky thinking here utilized for Niven’s purposes. I have often wondered how many crazy ideas that may one day be plausible are hidden away in the annals of science fiction. Arthur C. Clarke famously predicted the use of a planetary body’s gravity to slingshot a vessel into space. NASA eventually accomplished the feat.
In fact Niven’s book resembles one of Clarke’s, Rendezvous With Rama, despite predating it by only two years. In both we have humans arriving on an alien structure that appears to be artificial, yet is capable of sustaining life. Niven, however, has a healthier sense of humour, especially where sex is concerned. Louis and Teela’s lovemaking is at one point interrupted by a hunting Kzin bounding over them.
Flirting with theories of evolution and religion, this is a quick page-turner with a fascinating premise. An enjoyable yarn.





6 comments
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October 18, 2010 at 10:20 pm
Suder
Huh, are you peeping over my shoulder? I’m actually (re)reading this at the moment. I picked it up from the SF Masterworks range before coming over here and have enjoyed it a lot.
One thing that sticks with me though is the sense of scale. The Ringworld goes from being described as a ribbon, to becoming this”artifact” of frightening proportions. The idea of a landscape so vast that you could lose the Earth in it makes me envy the characters for the chance to explore it.
October 18, 2010 at 10:27 pm
Emmet
In a sense I felt Niven had taken some of the concepts of Star Trek, such as the premise that a single alien race has been responsible for the evolution of the various humanoid species in the galaxy, and then thrown in his own patented ribald humour. It’s a fun book with stunning, big ideas glacially sliding through the pages.
Actually, and I meant to mention this in the review, Stephen Fry was in Sydney recently. He reminisced about his school days and described how in his final exams he had written an essay comparing the work of Nietzsche to Star Trek. Namely that Kirk symbolises the human, with Bones and Spock standing in for the Dionysian and Apollonian drives respectively. When Louis finds himself acting as a diplomat between the savagely feline Speaker-to-Animals and the cowardly Nessus, while I thought it was just a little bit similar.
October 19, 2010 at 8:09 am
Suder
Perhaps, a few ideas were borrowed. However, I found the Ringworld relationships to have a different basis than the Trek ones. In Trek, Kirk took his role due to simply being human. All aliens (Spock included) and even Bones were simply assigned extreme character traits, outliers from humanitie’s “norm”.
However, Ringworld set humans as just one of many. And while alien traits seem different to humans they are always explained in context. The puppetiers being of a herd mentality with a unique FLIGHT or fight behaviour for example. Also, Louis acts as the mediator between the aliens simply due to his unusual xenophile tendencies. His advanced age also gives him some patience and insight. Unlike Kirk, he is not a diplomat beacause he is human.
October 19, 2010 at 10:02 am
Joachim Boaz
A wonderful review! This has to be one of the ONLY hard science-fiction books I truly enjoyed. The premise is just so overwhelming and fascinating. However, the rest of the series goes down the drain in epic fashion — similarly, the cultures on the Ringworld become in later incarnations utterly boring…
Have you read his Hugo winning short story, ‘Neutron Star’? It’s wonderful…. It’s the first place he develops his unique space ships….
October 19, 2010 at 11:07 am
Emmet
Thanks for stopping by Joachim and for the kind words. I was concerned that Ringworld has a number of sequels (and prequels apparently) that I have heard much less of. I imagine Niven contracted sequelitis, much like Herbert with the books he wrote subsequent to Dune.
October 19, 2010 at 11:52 am
Joachim Boaz
I actually don’t mind two of the Dune sequels (Dune Messiah, Children of Dune) — the next bunch are terrible. AND, the horrid prequels written by his son after his death are truly atrocious….
Yeah, none of the Ringworld sequels or prequels have any merit. Niven is off and on — most of his stuff isn’t that great.